Retinal Vascular Disease Treatment in Delaware

Retinal vascular diseases occur when blood flow to or from the retina becomes restricted, damaged, or blocked. Because the retina depends on a constant, healthy blood supply to function, these conditions can lead to sudden or permanent vision loss if not treated promptly. At Eye Physicians and Surgeons, P.A., our ophthalmologists diagnose and manage a full range of retinal vascular disorders using advanced imaging and state‑of‑the‑art treatment options.

If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or have noticed sudden changes in your vision, schedule an evaluation right away.

What Are Retinal Vascular Diseases?

Retinal vascular diseases affect the network of arteries and veins that nourish the retina. When these vessels become narrowed, blocked, or damaged, the retina cannot receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs—leading to swelling, bleeding, or vision loss.

These conditions often occur alongside systemic vascular problems such as hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol, making regular eye exams essential for early detection.

Treatment Options

Your treatment plan depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Options may include:

  • Managing Systemic Conditions

    • Blood pressure control
    • Cholesterol‑lowering medications
    • Diabetes management
    • Lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation

    We coordinate care with your primary physician to address the root cause.

  • Ocular Treatments

    • Laser therapy to seal leaking vessels or reduce swelling
    • Injections to treat swelling or abnormal blood vessel growth
    • Surgical procedures to relieve blockages or repair retinal damage

    Our ophthalmologists will recommend the most effective approach based on your diagnosis.

Retinal Vein & Artery Occlusion Treatment | Wilmington DE

Types of Retinal Vascular Disease

  • Hypertensive Retinopathy

    Long‑term high blood pressure can cause retinal blood vessels to harden, narrow, or leak, leading to vision problems and retinal damage.

  • Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)
    A blockage in one of the retinal veins restricts blood flow, causing swelling and bleeding.

    Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) affects the main retinal vein and can severely impact vision.
    RVO is one of the leading causes of vascular‑related vision loss.

  • Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)

    A sudden blockage of the central retinal artery cuts off oxygen to the retina.
    This condition is an emergency—immediate care is essential to prevent permanent damage.

  • Diabetic Retinopathy

    A complication of diabetes that damages retinal blood vessels, leading to swelling, bleeding, and potential vision loss. Early detection is critical.

How We Diagnose Retinal Vascular Disease

During your visit to our Wilmington, Newark, or Dover office, your ophthalmologist will:

  • Review your medical and vascular history
  • Perform a comprehensive dilated eye exam
  • Use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect swelling or fluid
  • In some cases, perform fluorescein angiography, a safe dye‑based imaging test that highlights blood flow and identifies blockages or leaks

These tools allow us to diagnose retinal vascular disease early and determine the most effective treatment plan.

Meet Your Retina Specialists

Paula Ko, M.D.

A board certified physician, Dr. Paula Ko focuses on retinal problems, particularly diabetic eye disease, macular degeneration, retinal detachment, and macular pucker and macular holes. Dr. Ko received her undergraduate degree from the Ohio State University College of Engineering, graduating with honors. She returned to Ohio State for her medical degree, graduation with honors from the College of Medicine.

Paula Ko, M.D. Retina Specialist Delaware

Robert M. Carroll, M.D.

Robert M. Carroll, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained retina specialist. He focuses on the evaluation and treatment of patients with medical retinal disease such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinal vascular occlusion, and posterior uveitis. He also performs retinal surgery to treat retinal detachment, macular holes and puckers, complications from diabetes, and secondary intraocular lenses.

Robert M. Carroll, M.D. Retina Specialist Delaware

Your Eyes Deserve Expert Care

Whether you’re struggling with near vision, farsightedness, or age‑related changes, our board‑certified ophthalmologists provide personalized solutions backed by decades of experience.

Our caring, expert staff is affiliated with the:

  • American Medical Association
  • American Academy of Ophthalmology
  • Delaware Academy of Ophthalmology